What does the prefix hyper- mean?

Study for the Introduction to Medical Terminology Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

What does the prefix hyper- mean?

Explanation:
Hyper- signals that something is above, over, or beyond the normal level—often indicating excess. In medical terms you’ll see hyperthermia (high body temperature), hypertension (high blood pressure), and hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). This prefix is opposite to hypo-, which means below or deficient. So hyper- conveys an above- or excessive-state idea rather than speed or slowness, which would be indicated by other prefixes.

Hyper- signals that something is above, over, or beyond the normal level—often indicating excess. In medical terms you’ll see hyperthermia (high body temperature), hypertension (high blood pressure), and hyperglycemia (high blood sugar). This prefix is opposite to hypo-, which means below or deficient. So hyper- conveys an above- or excessive-state idea rather than speed or slowness, which would be indicated by other prefixes.

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