Which affix means 'excessive, above normal'?

Study for the Introduction to Medical Terminology Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which affix means 'excessive, above normal'?

Explanation:
In medical terms, prefixes that indicate amount or degree carry essential meaning. The prefix that means “excessive, above normal” is hyper-. It signals levels that are higher than usual, as in hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) or hypertension (high blood pressure). The other affixes don’t convey excess: hypo- means below normal; -itis denotes inflammation; -osis refers to a condition or process, not specifically an excess.

In medical terms, prefixes that indicate amount or degree carry essential meaning. The prefix that means “excessive, above normal” is hyper-. It signals levels that are higher than usual, as in hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) or hypertension (high blood pressure). The other affixes don’t convey excess: hypo- means below normal; -itis denotes inflammation; -osis refers to a condition or process, not specifically an excess.

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