Which combining form means 'kidney'?

Study for the Introduction to Medical Terminology Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which combining form means 'kidney'?

Explanation:
Understanding how medical terms are built helps you identify the meaning of each part. The kidney is named by the combining form nephr/o. This piece of a word signals kidney-related terms, such as nephrology (the study of kidneys) or nephritis (inflammation of the kidney). The other options correspond to different organs—gastr/o means stomach, hepat/o means liver, and pulmon/o means lung—so they do not convey kidney.

Understanding how medical terms are built helps you identify the meaning of each part. The kidney is named by the combining form nephr/o. This piece of a word signals kidney-related terms, such as nephrology (the study of kidneys) or nephritis (inflammation of the kidney). The other options correspond to different organs—gastr/o means stomach, hepat/o means liver, and pulmon/o means lung—so they do not convey kidney.

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