Which term corresponds to inflammation of the colon?

Study for the Introduction to Medical Terminology Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which term corresponds to inflammation of the colon?

Explanation:
When a medical term describes inflammation of a body part, the suffix -itis is added to the organ’s name. For the large intestine, the root is colon, so inflammation of the colon becomes colitis. This specifically signals inflammation, whereas colopathy refers to a disease of the colon without specifying inflammation, enteritis is inflammation of the small intestine, and ileitis is inflammation of the ileum. So the term that best fits inflammation of the colon is colitis.

When a medical term describes inflammation of a body part, the suffix -itis is added to the organ’s name. For the large intestine, the root is colon, so inflammation of the colon becomes colitis. This specifically signals inflammation, whereas colopathy refers to a disease of the colon without specifying inflammation, enteritis is inflammation of the small intestine, and ileitis is inflammation of the ileum. So the term that best fits inflammation of the colon is colitis.

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